Careful Management is Key to Keeping Credit in Good Standing
Credit is a way of life in America. It allows consumers to make improvements on their home, purchase goods, and establish a credit history - a necessity for securing credit in the future. But for those who have chosen to “play now and pay later,” a lapse in credit can have adverse effects, making it harder later to secure a mortgage, car loan or business loan.
Avoiding the bad credit trap in the first place is an important lesson to learn, but for those who need to improve their financial reputation, there are ways to handle debt effectively, re-establish credit, and improve one’s score in the process. Because a person’s ability to obtain a loan is dependent on his or her credit score and past credit behavior, careful management is key to keeping credit in good standing.
The most effective way to maintain good credit is to control spending. Those who are overextended financially need to take a step back, re-evaluate their priorities, and set up a budget to regulate their spending. Debt can beget debt as it gets harder to stay on top of financial commitments or prepare for future expenditures. Living below one’s means creates a cushion to set aside for unforeseen expenses. It can also free up money to pay down debt more quickly and improve credit.
Another step to maintaining positive credit is to pay bills on time. Delinquent payments lead to late fees and accrued interest, which may all be negatively reflected on a credit report. If a late payment can’t be avoided because of an unexpected situation, it’s important to contact the lender or credit card company as soon as possible to discuss the situation.
Often, the lender may be willing to change the conditions of the loan or credit, such as lowering interest rates. Staying in contact with the lender through the situation shows earnest intent to repay the loan. Always contact a lender if an error on a bill is discovered.
The more credit cards an individual owns, the higher the potential for falling behind in payments. Creditors are careful to look at this debt potential in a credit report when considering a loan application. While experts do not necessarily recommend closing all existing accounts, even if they have a zero balance, it’s always a good idea to think twice before taking on additional debt.
Keeping debts reasonable demonstrates to creditors that an individual can handle their debt responsibly as well as pay off loans or credit cards. In fact, experts recommend that non-mortgage debt not exceed 10 to 15 percent of monthly take-home pay. For those who have a higher rate of debt, make a plan to pay off or reduce it before applying for another loan.
It’s always a good idea as well to avoid unnecessary inquiries into one’s credit report. When a creditor, employer or other business is given authorization to check your credit, an inquiry is added to the report.
Often times, a consumer may be shopping for a new home or car and several inquiries may be made in a short amount of time. Creditors recognize we are a consumer society and these inquiries should not have an adverse affect on an individual’s credit report. However, if inquiries are made too often, this can and will affect the score, as creditors may decide the credit is being applied for because of financial difficulties or that more debt is being taken on than can be responsibly handled.
While it’s necessary to handle debt responsibly and pay bills regularly, it’s also important to check one’s credit report at least once a year. Often times, inaccurate account information, an old home address, or misspellings are reported. Every American has access to their credit report for free once a year to review the report and take the necessary steps to correct inaccuracies.
Smart consumers know the best way to keep credit in good standing is careful management that will enable them to build a good credit history, manage money effectively, and avoid debt traps that hurt credit.
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